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　　隨著新托福改革以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有很多學(xué)生參加了新托福的考試，那么近期新托福考試情況怎么樣呢?題目到底是簡(jiǎn)單了還是復(fù)雜了，今天靠譜留學(xué)網(wǎng)就為大家詳細(xì)分享一下2023年8月15日新托福線下考試的具體情況。

　　距離7.26托福改革首考已經(jīng)過(guò)去了快一個(gè)月時(shí)間，就在8月15日，托福考題直接來(lái)了一個(gè)難度大升級(jí)!

　　具體相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，很多同學(xué)在聽(tīng)力閱讀上發(fā)揮的并不是很好， 大部分讀是歷史最低分!寫(xiě)作的新題型學(xué)術(shù)討論題也不是以前的獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目改編的，而是一個(gè)全新的題目，還包括一些政府類的話題!

　　唯一沒(méi)變的可能就是獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)和綜合寫(xiě)作還是以前老托福的題目，但是，對(duì)于一些沒(méi)看過(guò)老托福舊題的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)似乎也并沒(méi)什么用。接下來(lái)，我們一起來(lái)看看8.15的托福題目究竟是什么樣的吧?

　　一、閱讀

　　1、歐洲農(nóng)業(yè)革命

　　2、達(dá)爾文關(guān)于生物進(jìn)化的討論，自然選擇

　　3、中國(guó)對(duì)日本的文化藝術(shù)方面的影響

　　4、caupchin monkey是否用tools

　　5、人類對(duì)于植物和動(dòng)物的馴化

　　二、聽(tīng)力

　　Conversation

　　暫無(wú)，期待回憶

　　Lecture

　　1、風(fēng)力發(fā)電

　　2、動(dòng)畫(huà)電影

　　3、羅馬建筑

　　三、口語(yǔ)

　　獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)

　　Task 1：

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should encourage their children to become popular and well-liked at school. Explain why, using details and examples to support your opinion.【重復(fù)2022年12月17號(hào)原題】

　　父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子在學(xué)校受歡迎嗎?

　　綜合口語(yǔ)

　　Task 2：

　　學(xué)生提議組隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí)生物。

　　一是可以提高學(xué)習(xí)技巧：組隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí)可以讓大一新生共同探討和解決問(wèn)題，分享不同的觀點(diǎn)和方法。二是幫助交友：小組學(xué)習(xí)可以提供與同學(xué)互動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)，尤其是對(duì)那些較為內(nèi)向的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，可能更容易與其他人交流。

　　聽(tīng)力女生不同意。

　　一是每個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)方式和方法都不同。舉例說(shuō)她認(rèn)為獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)更適合自己，而且也有許多人與她一樣適應(yīng)獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)。

　　二是小組學(xué)習(xí)雖然可以促進(jìn)交友，但即使不通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谡n堂上和實(shí)驗(yàn)室等場(chǎng)合中結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。

　　Task 3：

　　Economy of Scale(規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì))：公司在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中，隨著生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的增大，平均成本可能會(huì)下降，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)單位產(chǎn)品的成本降低，這被稱為規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)。

　　聽(tīng)力舉了雜志社的例子，開(kāi)始時(shí)規(guī)模較小，后來(lái)隨著規(guī)模的增大，一些固定成本不變，但分?jǐn)偟礁嗟漠a(chǎn)品上，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致單位固定成本的下降。因此，單位效益提高，企業(yè)可以在更大的銷量下獲得更高的利潤(rùn)。

　　Task 4：

　　城市的熱島效應(yīng)(Urban Heat Island Effect)。產(chǎn)生原因主要是：

　　1、排放物(emissions)：城市中存在大量的機(jī)器、車輛和工業(yè)活動(dòng)，這些會(huì)排放熱量、水蒸氣和廢氣。例如，城市里的汽車尾氣、空調(diào)系統(tǒng)、加油站等都會(huì)排放熱量加劇城市熱島效應(yīng)。

　　2、暗色表面(Dark surfaces)：城市中的表面通常是混凝土(concrete)、瀝青等暗色材料，這些材料具有較高的吸熱性，能夠吸收太陽(yáng)輻射并將熱量傳遞到周圍空氣中。

　　四、寫(xiě)作

　　學(xué)術(shù)討論

　　In your view, in what one or two areas should local or regional governments reduce spending when budget cuts are necessary? Why?

　　政府預(yù)算緊張，可以減少哪方面的開(kāi)支?

　　學(xué)生討論：

　　1、減少city hall里的人員冗余

　　2、把公園草坪中需要頻繁維護(hù)的植物替換成不需要頻繁照看的植物從而減少這方面的開(kāi)支

　　綜合寫(xiě)作

　　Heinrich Schliemann發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)golden mask of warrior king，還說(shuō)這個(gè)mask是the Mask of Agamemnon，討論是真是假。閱讀認(rèn)為是假的。

　　1、Schliemann has a reputation of faking his discovery and excavation. He used to buy an antique from a craftsman and claim that the item is from ancient Greek until it was identified a fake. Therefore, the golden mask is very suspicious and Schliemann is incredible.

　　2、some features of the golden mask are different from the authentic golden masks from Ancient Greek. Ancient Greek golden masks have very flat appearance and no pointed hairs. The golden mask of warrior king discovered by Schliemann has very well-defined lips and pointed beard. Therefore, the golden mask is a fake.

　　3、Schliemann immediately shut down the site where the golden mask is discovered after he found the golden mask. This is a very suspicious behavior. Usually archeologist will continue to excavate the site in the hope of finding more cultural information about the discovery, such as the historical context and identify whose mask it is. More information about the mask could have been discovered to identify the mask, however, Schliemann close the site in a rush, revealing his afraid of being found that the mask is a fake.

　　聽(tīng)力反駁

　　1、Firstly, Schliemann did have a reputation of faking discovery and excavation. However, for this mask, it's not easy to fake. The Greek government is familiar with Schliemann's reputation of dishonesty and specifically assigned a supervisor to closely supervise and monitor Schliemann's work of excavation. If Schliemann really cheated on this discovery, it's hard to do so without being caught by the supervisor.

　　2、Secondly, a golden mask of lion from Ancient Greek, which was proved an authentic antique, was compared with the golden mask of warrior king. The golden lion mask also has three-dimensioned lips and nose, and all pointed hair. All the features are comparable to the golden mask of warrior king.

　　3、Thirdly, the timing of the site being shut down immediately after the golden mask was discovered can be explained. Schliemann was not a real archeologist but a treasure hunter. It fitted a treasure hunter's habit to close the site immediately after he depleted all the valuable things in the site. Therefore, Schliemann's behavior of shutting down the site is not suspicious.

　　好了，以上就是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于本次新托福的最新考試情況內(nèi)容，想了解更多托福考試情況，請(qǐng)大家繼續(xù)關(guān)注靠譜留學(xué)網(wǎng)。